Which principle focuses on minimizing the distance between patient and care?

• A. Proximity
• B. Mobility
• C. Flexibility
• D. Continuity

Answer: (A)

Proximity is the principle that aims to place care where patients can access it with the least distance and effort. By co-locating services and bringing care closer to the patient—such as placing labs, imaging, or outpatient services near each other or delivering bedside care when possible—the distance a patient must travel is minimized, which speeds up assessment and treatment, reduces fatigue, and can improve safety and satisfaction. This is especially important in settings with vulnerable or time-sensitive patients. The other concepts describe different aims: mobility focuses on moving people and resources efficiently; flexibility is about adapting processes and spaces to changing needs; continuity emphasizes consistent, ongoing care and the patient–provider relationship over time.